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You bring up an interesting point though, because it is difficult to find one definition for bullying - there are lots. At Beatbullying, we look to the young people we work with for help with the definitions. Some will describe everything from feelings, effects and consequences, while others will describe that bullying is something that is about power and that is done on purpose. Others still will point out the need for the action to be repetitive: punching someone once could be a violent outburst, whilst punching someone every day for a week would be bullying. The intent to cause harm to someone else (verbal, physical or emotional), the power imbalance, and the repetition are all important factors in helping find a definition, but by over-classifying things, we can sometimes miss the reality being experienced by young people.
If you search across the web, you might find several different definitions of what is bullying, but it is difficult to prescribe one that will suit every child's situation. Only by working directly with young people, as Beatbullying does, can we help them understand for themselves what does, or does not, constitute bullying.
Richard
Communications Manager
Beatbullying
I think the point about power is interesting too - is it possible not to have people competing for power and positions of authority? I know there are 'right' and 'wrong' ways about that - we see it a lot when we do leadership training with young people but often people need to do things wrong to figure out how to do them right and of course whats wrong for one situation is often right for another.
I don't mean to undermine bullying as an issue though and its great to see a resource like beatbullying online. I think the issue of cyberbullying is interesting too - I read a report about young peoples use of the internet the other day based on young people in the US and a large percentage (I think it was quarter or a third) indicated that they had suffered online bullying, but it went on to say that not many of them regarded it either as bullying or as behaviour that they didn't feel they could handle. (Unfortunately I've lost the link to the original report now so the figures might not be accurate but that was the gist of what I got from reading it). So maybe from that it shows cyberbullying is a significant problem but most young people feel able to cope with it - I wonder whether thats because they can just close down programmes easily online or that they've had good advice on dealing with it, or that they're just naturally resilient?
There's a release which has the info. related to bullying specifically here:
http://pewresearch.org/pubs/527/cyber-bullying
Interesting you mention cyberbullying - it is a significant problem, but it is simply an extension of a lot of the offline behaviour that's been around for a long time, and which continues to happen. Some young people do find it easier to deal with, by turning off their computer or mobile phone, but many others also find it much more intrusive, threatening, and inescapable. What happens when you turn your computer back on? The perceived anonymity, albeit a myth, adds another dimension, as well as the 24 hour nature of cyberbullying, and the extension of bullying from the schools and streets, into our homes.
Beatbullying is working to address the issue of cyberbullying and online safety, and we'll keep you informed of the developments we make.
I think the cyberbullying study is interesting because I wonder whether any of the disparity between the large number who had apparently experienced it compared to the small number that were bothered by it may in part be due to not being aware that a certain online behaviour was termed as bullying and therefore at the time of the incident/s they felt able to cope with it, but when asked if they had experienced 'x' behaviour they then realised they had been bullied (hopefully that makes some sort of sense beyond just my mind!).
I'm sure there will be much interest in your work in cyberbullying - I think again its something that needs guidance and also a distinction between what is clearly bullying online and what is opportunistic ridiculing - also unacceptable but I imagine for that there's more emphasis on helping young people protect themselves by being careful what photos and information they put online etc. - although having said that it sounds a bit like 'they were asking for it' which obviously isn't right either! I think maybe I'll wait & see what your own developments are! good luck with it